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What is ISO 22000:2005 Standard? |
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ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard specifies requirements of food safety for organizations involved in food processing. The standard helps set controls and eliminate hazards that threaten the safety of food, thereby making it fit for human consumption |
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What is Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) System? |
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Since 1960s, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), in collaboration with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) began research to develop standard requirements for food safety. Hence, the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) emerged. HACCP system is concerned with identifying the physical, chemical and biological hazards at all stages of food chain until it is received by the end user in order to prevent the occurrence of such hazards. |
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What are the entities that need to be qualified against ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard? |
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Farms |
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Meat producers |
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Food and beverage producers |
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Food containers producers |
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Packaging materials producers such as plastic and cardboard, etc. |
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Providers of food logistics and storage service |
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Animal feedstuff, fertilizers and animal medicine producers |
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Wholesalers and retailers |
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Restaurants |
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Hotels’ internal and external restaurants |
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Central kitchens in public and private hospitals |
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Central kitchens in government authorities, oil companies and private sector |
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What are the benefits of implementing ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard or HACCP system? |
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Certifying your food management system against the requirements of ISO 22000:2005 will bring the following benefits to your organization: |
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Ensures the supply of safe food |
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Develops internal systems that guarantee the supply of safe food |
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Reduces the chances of Product Recall as it is a preventive system which works to reduce the potential hazards associated with food |
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Facilitates global markets access in terms of global export |
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Increases consumer confidence in the product |
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Facilitates the task of inspection for regulators |
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Increases the chances of awarding in government tenders |
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| 5- |
What is the starting point for any business that decides to proceed on implementing ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard or HACCP system? |
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You can approach a specialized consulting firm, i.e. Global Consultants Co., where you will be in contact with a team of qualified experts who are holders of specialized certificates in ISO 22000:2005 / HACCP. These distinguished experts at Global Consultants are able to qualify businesses for certification against SO 22000:2005 and / or HACCP. |
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What is the role played by Global Consultants as a consulting firm for qualifying a business for certification against ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard or HACCP system? |
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Global Consultants offers advisory services as per the phases described below: |
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| Phase I |
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Analysis of the gap between the current situation and ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard or HACCP requirements. |
| Phase II |
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Documenting the system according to ISO 22000:2005 FSMS Standard / or HACCP requirements. |
| Phase III |
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Supervising the system implementation. |
| Phase IV |
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Internal audit and management review |
| Phase V |
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Training on the principles of ISO 22000:2005 FSMS Standard or HACCP, and steps to identify and control hazards |
| Phase VI |
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Following-up with the Certification Body. |
| Phase VII |
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System Maintenance during the Certification validity. |
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What is the difference between ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard and HACCP system? |
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ISO 22000:2005 Standard establishes a system of self-assessment to ensure the continued safety of food, while HACCP system identifies food safety hazards and develops methods to address them. |
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Which is better to implement; ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard or Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)? |
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ISO 22000:2005 is more comprehensive than HACCP system as ISO 22000: 2005 is an integrated system consisting of several parts. HACCP system constitutes only a part of the standard, which contains the Prerequisite Program necessary to control the hazards, which are beyond the company’s control before they occur. |
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What are the 7 common principles of ISO 22000:2005 FSMS Standard and HACCP? |
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The seven principles common between ISO 22000:2005 FSMS Standard and HACCP system are: |
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| PRINCIPLE 1 |
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Conduct a hazard analysis. |
| PRINCIPLE 2 |
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Determine the Critical Control Points (CCPs). |
| PRINCIPLE 3 |
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Establish critical limit(s). |
| PRINCIPLE 4 |
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Establish a system to monitor control of the CCP. |
| PRINCIPLE 5 |
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Establish the corrective action. |
| PRINCIPLE 6 |
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Establish procedures for verification to confirm that the HACCP system is working effectively. |
| PRINCIPLE 7 |
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Establish documentation concerning all procedures and records appropriate to these principles and their application. |
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How long does it take a consulting firm to qualify a business for certification against ISO 22000:2005 FSMS Standard? |
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The period required to qualify a business entity for certification against this standard ranges from 3 to 6 months, depending on the outcome of Phase I in question 5 above, i.e. analyzing of the gap between the current situation and the ISO 22000:2005 standard requirements. |
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What is the Certification Body? What is the role played by them in certifying a business entity against ISO 22000:2005 Standard or the HACCP system? |
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The Certification Body is an internationally accredited entity that pursues the process of independent external audit on systems implemented within the business entity. |
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The role of the Certification Body is limited to auditing the system that was created by the business entity in accordance with the ISO 22000:2005 standard requirements. If the audit results in the system compliance with those requirements, the business entity shall be certified against ISO 22000:2005 FSMS Standard or the HACCP system. |
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What are the International Accreditation Bodies? |
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Each certificate issued by the certification body must be approved by an international accreditation body. The accreditation bodies are often governmental or non-profit agencies working to develop standards for audits to be done by the certification body to ensure their commitment to quality service. Examples of accreditation bodies include the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS), The American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and others. |
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What is the validity period of the ISO 22000:2005 certificate obtained by a business entity? |
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The Certificate is valid for three years from the date of successfully passing the audit by the Certification Body. |
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Does the certification body perform any periodic audits during the validity of the certificate? Is this optional or mandatory? |
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Yes, the certification body performs mandatory periodic audit throughout the validity of the certificate, once or twice a year, depending on the certification body’s estimation of the size of the food safety management system maintained by the business entity and the related hazard sources. |
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Does the consulting firm has any advisory role to offer to the business entity during the certificate validity? |
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This depends on the needs of the business entity itself. However, based on our experiences with many business entities, we find that the commitment of the consulting firm in providing their services to internal audit team and to all organizational units on the implementation mechanisms ensures the effective implementation of the system and minimizes the chances of non-compliance with ISO 22000:2005 requirements, which may result in withdrawing the certificate. Withdrawing the certificate, even if valid in the period, requires the business entity not to use the certificate or its trademark and to discontinue disclosing to any third party of its validity. Otherwise the entity will be subject to legal accountability in this regard. |
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When the certificate expires, how is ISO 22000:2005 or HACCP Certification renewed? |
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Upon expiry, a substantial audit of the system shall be done again to ensure its safety and comprehensive updating. If the audit results in the system compliance with the applicable standards, the certificate shall be re-issued to be valid for another three year period. |
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Does Global Consultants offer any training programs to qualify Food Safety Management System employees for the ISO 22000:2005 Standard or the HACCP system? |
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Yes, Global Consultants provides four types of training on the ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard and HACCP, as follows: |
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Awareness training courses on the requirements of the ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard and HACCP system. These courses are delivered over specific hours daily, which fit the work system at the business entity. |
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"ISO 22000:2005 Internal Auditor" training courses, which are delivered over periods of three days, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and end with an exam administered by Global Consultants (if non-accredited certificates are required) or by a certification body (if accredited certificates are required). |
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"HACCP Internal Auditor" training courses, which are delivered over periods of three days, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and end with an exam administered by Global Consultants (if non-accredited certificates are required) or by a certification body (if accredited certificates are required). |
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Accredited “ISO 22000:2005 Lead Auditor" training courses, which are delivered over periods of five days, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and end with an exam administered by a certification body |
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| If you still require further information not covered in the above Q/As, kindly contact us through the Business Development Department and we would be happy to answer all your queries regarding the ISO 22000:2005 Food Safety Management System (FSMS) Standard or HACCP system. |
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